Several citizens returned to Delhi late on Friday after being evacuated from Iran as unrest intensified across the country, prompting authorities to arrange special flights for students, pilgrims and short-term visitors. The arrivals disembarked at Indira Gandhi International Airport following coordination between diplomatic missions and local agencies to secure safe passage amid disruptions to transport and communications inside Iran.Citizens arrive safely as tensions escalate
Officials said the group included university students enrolled in medical and religious institutions, pilgrims who had travelled for seasonal observances, and a small number of professionals on temporary assignments. Family members gathered at the airport through the night, while officials assisted with immigration formalities and onward travel. Consular teams had earlier advised nationals to avoid non-essential movement and to remain in contact as conditions deteriorated in major cities.
Iran has been gripped by widespread protests this month, triggered by a sharp fall in the rial that eroded purchasing power and set off a trader strike at Tehran’s Grand Bazaar, a traditional barometer of economic sentiment. Demonstrations that began with economic grievances broadened into street protests across several provinces. Security forces moved to quell gatherings, and authorities imposed restrictions on public assembly and digital connectivity in some areas.
Human rights groups and regional observers have reported heavy casualties and mass arrests during clashes between protesters and security personnel. While official figures have been limited, independent assessments point to significant loss of life and thousands detained. The government has characterised the unrest as unlawful and blamed external actors for stoking instability, while announcing measures aimed at stabilising the currency and restoring order to markets.
Diplomatic officials involved in the evacuation said contingency planning accelerated as the situation affected air and road links, complicating travel for foreigners. Charter arrangements were prioritised for those in vulnerable categories, including students and elderly pilgrims. The flights were routed to avoid congested airspace and scheduled to minimise delays at departure points.
Those arriving in Delhi described tense conditions in Iranian cities over the past weeks, citing shuttered shops, sporadic curfews and uncertainty over transport. Students said campuses remained open but attendance fell as families urged them to return. Pilgrims reported difficulties accessing services and moving between cities as strikes disrupted supply chains.
Authorities said additional evacuations would be considered depending on developments on the ground. Advisories urged remaining nationals to keep documentation ready and to follow local laws. Community groups and educational institutions have been asked to share updated contact details to facilitate outreach.
Economists note that the plunge in the rial reflects long-standing pressures, including sanctions, fiscal constraints and declining oil revenues, compounded by capital flight. The bazaar strike underscored the depth of frustration among merchants facing soaring import costs and shrinking margins. Analysts say the episode highlights the fragility of confidence in the currency and the challenges facing policymakers seeking to curb inflation without further tightening that could slow growth.