Eminent Citizens Critique Gandhi’s Attack on Election Commission

A collective of 272 former judges, senior civil servants, ambassadors and retired military officers have issued a strongly worded letter accusing opposition leader Rahul Gandhi and his party, the Congress, of seeking to undermine public confidence in the Election Commission of India and other constitutional institutions through unsubstantiated claims of electoral fraud. The signatories—comprising 16 ex-judges, 123 retired bureaucrats, 14 former ambassadors and 133 ex-armed forces officers—argue that the attacks represent a pattern of rhetoric that threatens the foundations of democratic governance.

The letter states that Gandhi’s repeated references to “100 percent proof” of vote-manipulation and his use of expressions likening the ECI to a “B-team” for the ruling party represent more theatre than substance. It notes no formal affidavit has been filed to support his allegations despite the magnitude of his language. The signatories argue that this selective targeting of institutions when electoral outcomes go against the Congress reveals a strategy of grievance rather than policy reform.

The authors of the letter trace this rhetorical strategy as a shift from policy critique to institutional assault. They highlight that the ECI has made its methodology for electoral roll revisions publicly available and observed court-mandated verification procedures—steps undertaken to remove ineligible entries from voter lists. They accuse the opposition side of ignoring such measures in favour of dramatizing institutional failure to mobilise support. They add that when the Congress or allied parties have achieved electoral victory, criticism of the ECI has all but vanished, suggesting the rhetoric is contingent on defeat rather than principle.

The letter draws on the legacy of former chief election officials such as T. N. Seshan and N. Gopalaswami, who are credited with enforcing electoral integrity and independence. The authors warn that the institution is now increasingly portrayed as politically compromised, irrespective of its actual operations, which they say jeopardises the broader public trust that underpins democratic legitimacy.

The timing of the letter coincides with heightened political tensions surrounding electoral politics, especially as opposition figures renew claims of bias and vote-theft in parallel to policy campaigns. The signatories warn that eroding faith in constitutional bodies not only diminishes public engagement but also creates a vacuum for extrajudicial or undemocratic responses to electoral outcomes. They frame their intervention as a plea for political actors to return to issue-based contestation and credible reform agendas.

On the Congress side, party leaders maintain that their rhetoric is grounded in longstanding grievances over electoral rollout and citizen enfranchisement. In his public addresses, Rahul Gandhi has asserted that democratic mechanisms must be defended against institutional capture. He has emphasised the need for transparency and accountability in electoral administration and accused the ECI of failing to address systemic irregularities, though he has not submitted formal legal complaints to that effect.

Political analysts suggest the letter may reflect both concern and recalibration within the established bureaucracy and civil-military elite regarding the tone of opposition politics. One constitutional behaviour scholar notes that the letter could be viewed as a signalling device—indicating that a portion of the state apparatus perceives the critique of independent institutions as overstepping the bounds of acceptable dissent. Others caution that the letter risks politicising normally non-political actors, thereby reinforcing, rather than mediating, institutional polarisation.
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