Sheikh Hasina, 77, sought refuge in India on August 5, 2024, following a massive student-led uprising that culminated in the end of her 16-year tenure. The protests, initially sparked by grievances over public sector employment quotas, escalated into widespread civil unrest, resulting in approximately 1,500 fatalities. Interim leader Muhammad Yunus has pledged to hold accountable those responsible for the violence, including probing alleged human rights violations and enforced disappearances during Hasina's administration.
The Bangladesh International Crimes Tribunal has issued arrest warrants for Hasina and several former cabinet members, accusing them of crimes against humanity and genocide. In response, Dhaka has formally requested New Delhi to extradite Hasina to face these charges. Nazrul stated, "We have written a letter for extradition. If India does not extradite Sheikh Hasina, it will be a clear violation of the extradition treaty between Bangladesh and India." He further indicated that the foreign ministry is prepared to seek international support to ensure compliance.
Despite the formal request, India has yet to demonstrate a willingness to comply. Reports suggest that New Delhi is considering the implications of such an action, given the historical ties between India's government and Hasina's Awami League party. The Indian government has acknowledged receipt of the extradition request but has refrained from making any public statements regarding its position.
The potential refusal by India to extradite Hasina could strain diplomatic relations between the two countries. Bangladesh's interim leader, Muhammad Yunus, has criticized Hasina's administration for its handling of the protests and has warned India against any interference in Bangladesh's internal affairs. Yunus emphasized that non-cooperation from India could adversely affect bilateral relations and potentially drive Bangladesh to seek stronger alliances elsewhere.