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Nelco deepens satellite push with $20 million Elveo investment

Tata Group company Nelco has invested $20 million in US-based Elveo Mobile, placing a strategic bet on direct-to-device satellite communications as it seeks to expand connectivity services across India and other South Asian markets.

The Mumbai-listed satellite communications provider has subscribed to compulsorily convertible debentures issued by Lunar Holdco Inc, the Delaware-incorporated company operating as Elveo Mobile. The investment is designed to give Nelco exposure to a new generation of satellite services capable of connecting smartphones, Internet of Things devices and machines directly to satellites.

The debentures carry a 7 per cent annual compounded return and will convert into equity under agreed conditions. Nelco's eventual shareholding cannot yet be determined because it will depend on conversion events and terms. The transaction does not give Nelco control over Lunar Holdco.

The partnership will allow Nelco to develop connectivity and computing services using Elveo's planned satellite network for customers in sectors including automotive, maritime, energy, telecommunications, infrastructure and government. Potential applications include vehicle telematics, fleet and asset tracking, infrastructure monitoring, remote operations, disaster response and business-continuity services.

Elveo is developing a global non-geostationary satellite orbit network using S-band spectrum. Its technology is intended to provide connections directly from satellites to conventional mobile devices, IoT equipment and other machines, reducing dependence on specialised satellite terminals in certain applications.

For Nelco, the deal extends a shift towards low-orbit and direct satellite connectivity at a time when satellite and terrestrial telecommunications systems are becoming more closely integrated. Direct-to-device technology is emerging as one of the industry's fastest-developing areas, with satellite operators seeking to fill cellular coverage gaps rather than compete solely in traditional fixed satellite broadband markets.

Nelco Managing Director and Chief Executive P J Nath said direct-to-device services represented the next major growth wave for the global satellite communications market. He said Elveo's network design could open new opportunities across India and South Asia, while its onboard processing capabilities could adapt as customer requirements change.

Elveo Chief Executive Ramu Potarazu said the partnership would extend the company's communications technology into enterprise markets covering automotive, telecoms, infrastructure and other mission-critical sectors. The arrangement also creates potential for Elveo to work with other Tata Group companies internationally.

Elveo emerged from the combination of satellite communications businesses Lynk Global and Omnispace, bringing together technologies aimed at connecting ordinary mobile devices through space-based networks. The business is backed by satellite operator SES, whose chief executive Adel Al-Saleh has described Nelco's entry as an expansion of the Elveo partner ecosystem.

SES separately expanded its strategic investment and collaboration with Elveo, underscoring growing industry interest in satellite-to-mobile connectivity. The broader market includes operators and technology companies racing to link standard handsets to satellites, particularly in areas where terrestrial mobile towers are unavailable or economically difficult to deploy.

Such services are initially expected to be particularly useful for messaging, emergency communications, tracking and low-bandwidth data before expanding towards more capable mobile data services as satellite constellations, spectrum availability and handset technology improve.

India represents a large potential market because extensive rural, maritime and mountainous areas remain difficult to serve continuously through terrestrial networks. Satellite connectivity is also gaining importance for transport, logistics, energy projects and emergency communications, where continuous coverage can be more valuable than high-speed connectivity alone.

Nelco already provides satellite communications across enterprise, government, defence, maritime and aviation-related segments. Tata Power holds a controlling stake in the company, which is listed on both the BSE and NSE.

Investors responded strongly to the announcement. Nelco shares closed at ₹1,081.50 on the NSE on Monday, gaining about 5.6 per cent, after touching ₹1,120 during the session. The stock also moved beyond its previous 52-week high as the market assessed the company's deeper move into emerging satellite connectivity services.