The renewed hostilities follow a series of drone and missile attacks launched by Pakistan on Thursday night, targeting Indian military installations in Jammu, Udhampur, and Pathankot. Indian defence forces reported successfully intercepting these threats using advanced air defence systems, including the S-400 missile system. Despite these interceptions, the attacks resulted in the deaths of 16 Indian civilians, including women and children.
In retaliation, India conducted precision strikes on suspected terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan-administered regions, including the neutralisation of an air defence system in Lahore. Pakistan claimed that these Indian strikes resulted in 31 civilian deaths and vowed significant retaliation. The Pakistani military also reported shooting down 25 Indian drones over major cities such as Karachi and Lahore.
The escalation has prompted widespread blackouts and air raid sirens in Indian cities, including Chandigarh, as authorities urge residents to remain indoors. Airports across the country have been placed on high alert, and security measures have been intensified in anticipation of further attacks.
The international community has expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict. Former UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak stated that India was justified in targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan following a deadly terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed 26 lives. Meanwhile, U.S. Vice President JD Vance declared that the United States would not intervene militarily, labeling the situation as "none of our business," though he emphasized support for diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions.
The economic ramifications of the conflict are becoming evident. The Indian rupee experienced its worst session in over two years, dropping 1.04% against the U.S. dollar. Analysts attribute this decline to heightened tensions and increased hedging and speculative activities in the currency markets. Indian equities are projected to open over 1% lower amid growing investor caution.