The unrest began with demonstrations opposing the Waqf Act, which introduced substantial changes to the management of waqf properties, including permitting non-Muslims on waqf boards and altering property donation regulations. Protesters expressed concerns that these amendments could undermine traditional waqf practices. Initial peaceful protests escalated into violence, particularly in areas like Jangipur and Umarpur, where demonstrators blocked National Highway 12, set police vehicles ablaze, and disrupted train services by vandalizing railway stations and pelting stones at trains.
Among the casualties were a father-son duo, Hargobind Das and Chandan Das, who were reportedly attacked in their home by a mob in Dhulian. Additionally, a 17-year-old, Izaz Ahmed Sheikh, succumbed to injuries sustained during police firing aimed at dispersing violent crowds. The violence also led to the displacement of over 400 residents, predominantly Hindus, who sought refuge in temporary shelters in Baishnabnagar.
In response to the escalating violence, the Calcutta High Court mandated the deployment of Central Armed Police Forces to assist local authorities in restoring order. The court emphasized the necessity of immediate action to prevent further deterioration of the situation and directed that similar measures be taken in other districts if required.
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee condemned the violence and clarified that the state government would not implement the Waqf Act, attributing the unrest to external political influences. She urged communities to maintain peace and warned against the spread of misinformation. Opposition leaders, including Suvendu Adhikari of the Bharatiya Janata Party, criticized the state administration for its handling of the protests and called for strict legal action against those responsible for the violence.