Gokhale accused the MHA of overstepping its constitutional boundaries, alleging that central agencies such as the Central Bureau of Investigation and the National Investigation Agency were being misused to target opposition-ruled states and dissenting voices. He contended that the Union government perceived itself as the sole representative of the republic, marginalizing state authorities. Specifically, Gokhale criticized a notification from the MHA that expanded the Border Security Force's jurisdiction in border states like West Bengal and Punjab, viewing it as an encroachment on state powers.
The TMC MP further alleged that West Bengal was being unfairly treated concerning central funds. He cited the Aparajita Bill, passed by the West Bengal Assembly following a brutal rape incident in Kolkata, which he claimed was still awaiting the MHA's approval.
Throughout Gokhale's speech, Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar intervened multiple times, urging the MP to withdraw personal remarks directed at the Home Minister. Gokhale's refusal to retract his statements led the Chairman to order the expunction of what he deemed "unparliamentary" expressions from the official records.
In response, Home Minister Amit Shah refuted Gokhale's allegations, particularly concerning the CBI. Shah clarified that the CBI does not fall under the jurisdiction of the Home Ministry. He emphasized that many CBI cases in West Bengal were initiated following directives from the Supreme Court and High Court, especially those related to post-poll violence where victims had sought judicial intervention due to alleged inaction by the state government. Shah also noted that the absence of CBI special courts in West Bengal contributed to delays in case resolutions.
Addressing Gokhale's insinuations, Shah asserted his political legitimacy, stating, "I have not reached here with anyone's mercy or by opposing any ideology. There is no question of being afraid. I have won the elections seven times." This remark underscored his electoral success and rebutted any suggestions of undue influence in his political career.
Leader of the House, J.P. Nadda, demanded that Gokhale apologize and retract his personal comments against Shah. He argued that such remarks lowered the dignity of the Rajya Sabha. Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju echoed this sentiment, criticizing Gokhale's tone and lack of constructive suggestions during the debate.