Mughal-Era Mubarak Manzil in Agra Demolished Amid Preservation Efforts

Agra's historic Mubarak Manzil, a 17th-century Mughal-era structure also known as Aurangzeb's Haveli, has been largely demolished, sparking significant controversy and allegations of collusion between local authorities and a builder. This development comes merely three months after the Uttar Pradesh state archaeological department issued a notification to protect the monument.

In September 2024, the state archaeological department announced its intention to declare Mubarak Manzil a protected monument, inviting objections within a month. No objections were raised during this period. Two weeks ago, officials from Lucknow visited the site to initiate preservation measures. However, shortly after their visit, demolition activities commenced, resulting in the removal of over 100 tractor loads of debris and leaving the historic structure in ruins.

Local residents allege that a builder, purportedly in collusion with police and administrative officials, orchestrated the demolition despite the site's proximity to a police outpost along the Yamuna River. Kapil Vajpayee, a local resident, stated, "I filed several complaints with authorities, but no action was taken, and the demolition continued. So far, 70% of the structure has been destroyed. We are planning to file a public interest litigation in the high court."

Agra's District Magistrate, Aravind Mallappa Bangari, acknowledged the issue, stating that an investigation is underway, involving the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the revenue department. The Sub-Divisional Magistrate has been tasked with visiting the site and submitting a report, with no further changes allowed at the site.

Mubarak Manzil holds significant historical value, serving as a residence for prominent Mughal figures, including Shah Jahan, Shuja, and Aurangzeb. The structure underwent modifications during British rule, transforming into a customs house, salt office, and eventually, Tara Niwas by 1902. British archaeologist A.C.L. Carlleyle, in his 1871-72 report, described Mubarak Manzil as a large rectangular building with fine octagonal towers at each corner, surmounted by pillared cupolas rising above the roof. The building featured a beautiful colonnade on the east side, composed of fluted pillars with engrailed arches, reflecting a blend of Mughal and British architectural influences.

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