Bhagwat emphasized that individuals seeking to lead the Hindu community should not incite conflicts over temple and mosque issues, as this could lead to communal discord. He underscored the importance of unity and cautioned against actions that might disrupt societal harmony.
These statements follow recent legal petitions by Hindu groups aiming to reclaim sites they allege were originally Hindu temples, including the Shahi Jama Masjid in Sambhal. Such actions have led to increased communal tensions and, in some cases, violence.
Bhagwat's comments have elicited varied reactions from Hindu seers and organizations. Some spiritual leaders have expressed disagreement, suggesting that Bhagwat may not fully understand the sentiments of the Hindu community regarding these disputes. For instance, Shankaracharya Swami Narendranand Saraswati criticized Bhagwat, stating that he is not empathetic to the concerns of Hindus.
Other seers have echoed similar sentiments, asserting that Bhagwat does not hold authority over their actions and that they will continue their efforts to reclaim what they consider sacred Hindu sites. Mahant Raju Das of Hanumangarhi in Ayodhya remarked that Bhagwat is not their disciplinarian, indicating a refusal to adhere to his counsel.
The backdrop to these discussions includes recent incidents of violence linked to temple-mosque disputes. In November 2024, clashes erupted in Sambhal during a court-ordered survey of the Shahi Jama Masjid, resulting in multiple fatalities and injuries. The survey aimed to investigate claims that the mosque was built over a demolished Hindu temple, a contention that has been a flashpoint for communal tensions.
The Gyanvapi Mosque in Varanasi has also been a focal point of similar disputes. Legal battles have persisted over claims that the mosque stands on the site of a former Hindu temple. In January 2024, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) presented findings suggesting that a Hindu temple existed at the site prior to the mosque's construction, further intensifying the debate.
Bhagwat's appeal for restraint appears to be an effort to prevent further communal unrest. He has previously stated that the RSS is not in favor of launching new movements concerning such disputes, emphasizing the need for societal harmony. However, the mixed reactions from various Hindu leaders indicate a complex and divided perspective within the community.
The Uttar Pradesh government has been actively monitoring these situations, deploying security forces to maintain order during surveys and legal proceedings related to disputed sites. Authorities have also imposed measures such as internet shutdowns and restrictions on public gatherings in sensitive areas to prevent the escalation of violence.