Among the most anticipated dialogues, Modi's engagements with leaders from the United States, European Union, and other emerging economies have drawn significant attention. With a growing global interest in India’s leadership role, these conversations are being regarded as pivotal in shaping the trajectory of future geopolitical and economic relations.
One of the focal points of Modi's talks has been India’s commitment to sustainable development and climate change action. As the host nation, India has emphasized its role in facilitating international agreements aimed at tackling environmental issues. During meetings, Modi reiterated the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental preservation, stressing the urgency of implementing global climate initiatives.
Conversations with U.S. President Joe Biden centered on strengthening bilateral trade ties, enhancing technological collaboration, and promoting strategic security partnerships. Both leaders discussed issues ranging from counterterrorism cooperation to advancing defense and cyber technology. With an eye on regional stability, they also addressed the situation in the Indo-Pacific, particularly regarding China’s growing influence.
European Union leaders echoed similar concerns about security and economic stability, and discussions delved into opportunities for enhancing trade and investment. Modi's proactive stance on addressing the energy transition, technology exchange, and economic cooperation with EU members further underscored India's ambition to solidify ties with the West. These talks, coupled with the increasing momentum for India-EU trade agreements, are seen as laying the groundwork for more robust diplomatic relations.
On the global economic front, the dialogue included urgent calls for addressing the rising food and energy security concerns affecting developing nations. Modi has continuously advocated for inclusive growth and the provision of resources to countries facing the harshest economic challenges. India’s stance on financial reforms and its support for a more equitable distribution of global resources have been themes Modi has championed in various discussions.
Another significant facet of the discussions at the G20 summit is India's role in the multilateral institutions. Modi has emphasized India’s position as a representative of the Global South, calling for reforms in institutions such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization to better reflect the aspirations of emerging economies. India’s leadership in global forums, Modi has asserted, is integral to shaping an international order that supports fairness, sustainability, and peace.
Alongside economic diplomacy, health-related discussions have also been a priority. Modi engaged with several leaders on enhancing global health infrastructure and vaccine equity, reflecting India's ongoing efforts to provide affordable healthcare to its population. India's role in vaccine distribution during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as its contributions to global health initiatives, was highlighted as a model of cooperation.