Northern Railways reported delays of over 40 trains as dense smog blanketed tracks, further compounding the challenges for commuters. Roads witnessed slower traffic flow, and concerns over the health impact of prolonged exposure to the toxic air have risen sharply. Experts attribute this hazardous air quality to a combination of factors, including stubble burning in neighboring states, vehicular emissions, and industrial pollution. Calm winds and cooler temperatures have exacerbated the situation, trapping pollutants closer to the surface.
Educational institutions in adjacent cities, such as Noida and Gurugram, have shifted primary and junior classes to online modes to safeguard students. The Air Quality Management Commission (CAQM) invoked the strictest measures under Stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). These restrictions include a ban on all non-essential construction and demolition activities, aiming to curb particulate matter in the air.
The Delhi government has reiterated its appeal for the public to adopt work-from-home policies where feasible, reduce private vehicle usage, and support carpooling to minimize emissions. Authorities have also intensified inspections of industrial operations to enforce compliance with environmental standards.
Meanwhile, environmental advocacy groups emphasize the urgent need for long-term solutions to tackle pollution. Proposed strategies range from promoting cleaner energy sources to strengthening public transport networks and curbing vehicular emissions through stricter enforcement of emission norms.