Manipur Suspends Mobile Internet, Shuts Schools Amid Violent Clashes

Tensions in Manipur continue to escalate as the state government imposed a five-day ban on mobile internet, broadband, and VPN services in five key districts, following violent protests by students. The districts affected by the internet shutdown include Imphal East, Imphal West, Thoubal, Bishnupur, and Kakching. This measure was taken in response to fears that social media and communication platforms might be used to incite further unrest. Manipur’s Home Department issued the directive on September 10, aiming to prevent the spread of hate messages and inflammatory content that could exacerbate the violence.

The latest unrest stems from an ongoing ethnic conflict that has gripped Manipur for over 16 months, particularly between the Meitei community in the Imphal Valley and the Kuki-Zo tribes from the surrounding hill regions. During this period, more than 200 lives have been lost, and thousands of families have been displaced. The state has witnessed drone and missile attacks in the recent wave of violence, including a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) attack in Moirang on September 6, which led to civilian casualties.

Adding to the tension, students from various schools and colleges took to the streets demanding action against those responsible for these attacks. Protesters, including students and women demonstrators, clashed with security forces in Imphal as they attempted to march toward the Raj Bhavan, the official residence of the Governor. Security forces resorted to firing tear gas to disperse the crowds, further intensifying the volatile situation. The students are also calling for the removal of the state’s Director General of Police (DGP) and the security advisor, reflecting growing dissatisfaction with how the security situation has been handled.

In light of the mounting unrest, authorities have also ordered the closure of all educational institutions, including private and government-aided schools, for several days. This move is aimed at ensuring the safety of students, especially as violent clashes continue to be reported. The government’s decision to suspend internet services has also been controversial, with many residents and activists expressing concerns about its impact on communication, especially during a crisis.

While curfews and prohibitory orders have been imposed in several areas, including Imphal East and West, the conflict shows little sign of abating. Demonstrations by university students have further escalated, with protestors reportedly burning effigies of Union Home Minister Amit Shah as a symbol of their frustration with the central government's handling of the situation. As calls for action grow louder, the violence in the state appears far from under control, raising concerns about the long-term stability in the region.