Unrest in Bangladesh puts India’s missions on alert

Indian diplomatic facilities in Bangladesh were targeted overnight as protests over the death of Sharif Osman Hadi escalated into widespread unrest, prompting heightened security at missions in Dhaka, Rajshahi and Chittagong. Officials said stone pelting was reported at the gates of the High Commission in Dhaka and the Assistant High Commissions in Rajshahi and Chittagong, with no injuries to diplomats or staff and all personnel accounted for.

Diplomatic compounds face pressure amid turmoil as the country grappled with rapidly spreading demonstrations that organisers linked to anger over Hadi’s death, described by protest leaders as a prominent figure associated with the July Uprising. Police patrols were reinforced around foreign missions after crowds gathered in several urban centres, while local authorities imposed temporary movement restrictions in sensitive areas to prevent spillover violence.

The unrest built quickly after nightfall, with protestors erecting roadblocks and clashing with security forces in pockets of the capital and parts of the north and southeast. Witness accounts spoke of intermittent confrontations, vandalism of public property and the torching of vehicles. Law enforcement agencies deployed crowd-control units and urged restraint, warning that attacks on diplomatic premises violate international obligations and risk severe consequences.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs said it was in close touch with Bangladeshi authorities to ensure the safety and security of its personnel and facilities. Officials underscored that diplomatic missions are protected under international conventions and that any breach would be taken seriously. Emergency protocols were activated at the affected missions, including restricted movement for staff and coordination with local police for perimeter security.

The trigger for the unrest was the death of Sharif Osman Hadi, which protest organisers said occurred during a confrontation tied to the July Uprising, a movement that has mobilised large numbers over governance and accountability issues. Details surrounding the circumstances of his death remain contested, with the authorities indicating an investigation is under way while protest leaders allege excessive use of force. The competing narratives have fuelled public anger and amplified calls for accountability.

Political leaders across Bangladesh appealed for calm, warning that violence risks undermining public safety and economic stability. Business associations expressed concern about disruptions to transport and commerce, particularly in port-linked Chittagong, where curbs on movement threatened supply chains. Universities and schools in some districts announced temporary closures as a precaution.

Security analysts said the targeting of diplomatic premises, even when symbolic, marks a worrying turn that can internationalise a domestic crisis. They noted that foreign missions often become focal points during periods of intense unrest, either as a means of drawing attention or due to misinformation spreading rapidly on social media. Authorities moved to counter rumours and appealed to the public to verify information before acting.

India has longstanding ties with Bangladesh spanning trade, connectivity, energy cooperation and people-to-people exchanges. Episodes that place diplomatic staff at risk carry the potential to strain engagement at a sensitive moment, even as both sides emphasise continuity and cooperation. Officials indicated that consular services may be adjusted temporarily depending on security assessments, while essential operations would continue.
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