On 22 April, 26 civilians, primarily tourists, were killed in Pahalgam, a resort town in Indian-administered Kashmir. India swiftly blamed Pakistan for orchestrating the attack, citing the involvement of Pakistani nationals among the assailants. Islamabad has denied any role, calling for an impartial international investigation.
In response, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, a longstanding water-sharing agreement, while Pakistan closed its airspace to Indian airlines. Cross-border skirmishes have intensified along the Line of Control, violating the ceasefire agreement. Pakistan's government claims to have credible intelligence suggesting that India is planning imminent military action within the next 24 to 36 hours. India's leadership has granted military chiefs the authority to determine the nation's response, and the Cabinet Committee on Security has convened multiple times to assess the situation.
Amid escalating rhetoric, the United States has called on both countries to exercise restraint. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is expected to speak with the foreign ministers of India and Pakistan to urge de-escalation and promote a diplomatic resolution. The U.S. has expressed support for India's counterterrorism efforts but has refrained from publicly criticizing Pakistan, emphasizing the importance of maintaining stability in the region.