Addressing the issue of "freebies" during election campaigns, Kumar noted that the Election Commission's (EC) ability to regulate such promises is limited due to a Supreme Court ruling. In the case of S. Subramaniam Balaji versus the State of Tamil Nadu, the court held that making promises in election manifestos does not constitute a corrupt practice. This judgment has tied the EC's hands in disallowing such promises.
Kumar pointed out the subjective nature of what constitutes a "freebie," stating, "What is a freebie for me is an entitlement for another." He stressed the importance of voters being aware of the fiscal impact of election promises, suggesting that each promise should be accompanied by information detailing its effect on the state's financial health. This would enable voters to make informed decisions at the ballot box.
The CEC's remarks come amid ongoing debates about the role of freebies in election campaigns. Critics argue that such promises can lead to unsustainable fiscal policies, while proponents view them as necessary for social welfare. The EC has previously proposed amending the Model Code of Conduct to require political parties to provide details on the financial feasibility of their promises. However, the matter remains sub judice, awaiting legal clarity.
Kumar also addressed concerns about the timing of government announcements during election periods. Regarding the upcoming Delhi elections, he mentioned that the EC would request the government to refrain from making any Delhi-specific announcements in the Union Budget, which is scheduled just days before the voting. This measure aims to maintain a level playing field and prevent any undue influence on voters.
The issue of election freebies has been a contentious topic in Indian politics. In Tamil Nadu, for instance, political parties have historically offered various incentives to voters, ranging from household appliances to financial aid. While these promises can sway public opinion, they often raise questions about their long-term economic viability.
The EC's proposal to amend the Model Code of Conduct includes a pro forma that would require parties to detail the revenue generation methods for funding their promises, such as additional taxes or expenditure rationalization. This initiative aims to promote fiscal responsibility and transparency, ensuring that voters are not lured by promises that could jeopardize the state's economic stability.