Debroy’s career spanned over four decades, during which he held various prestigious roles across institutions, including the Centre for Policy Research and the National Council of Applied Economic Research. His work extended beyond the confines of conventional economics, encompassing philosophy, history, and Hindu mythology. Known for his prodigious knowledge, he translated significant Sanskrit epics, such as the "Mahabharata," into English, making them accessible to a global audience. This unique blend of interests underscored his commitment to preserving and disseminating India’s cultural heritage alongside his economic contributions.
Having pursued an extensive education from renowned institutions, including Presidency College, Kolkata, the Delhi School of Economics, and Trinity College, Cambridge, Debroy’s academic prowess was widely recognized. This background, coupled with his intellectual rigor, made him a prominent voice in economic discourse and policy reform in India. During his tenure at the EAC, Debroy advocated for policies that emphasized fiscal prudence, transparency, and growth. His recommendations, often rooted in evidence-based research, aimed at enhancing India’s competitiveness and promoting sustainable development.