The draft notification by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change seeks to impose stricter regulations on developmental activities in this region, which spans across several states including Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Maharashtra. The Western Ghats, known for their rich flora and fauna, are crucial to India’s environmental balance and play a key role in the monsoon weather patterns.
The draft's primary focus is to mitigate the adverse effects of deforestation, mining, and unregulated construction that have plagued the area. By classifying this vast region as eco-sensitive, the government intends to curtail activities that may lead to soil erosion, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity.
Experts and environmentalists have welcomed the move, viewing it as a proactive step towards safeguarding one of the world's most important mountain ranges. The Western Ghats are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are home to several endemic species of plants and animals, many of which are threatened by human activities.
This proposal also underscores a broader shift in environmental policy, reflecting an increased commitment to integrating ecological considerations into development planning. The focus is not only on preserving natural habitats but also on promoting sustainable practices that harmonize with the needs of local communities.
However, the draft notification has sparked a debate among stakeholders. Some argue that while the designation is crucial for conservation, it might hinder development projects and affect the livelihoods of people living in the region. Balancing ecological preservation with economic growth remains a contentious issue, and the government faces the challenge of addressing these concerns while pursuing its environmental objectives.
Public consultations will be held to gather feedback on the draft, with the aim of refining the proposal before finalizing it. This process will involve discussions with local communities, industry representatives, and environmental groups to ensure a balanced approach.
The move comes in the wake of several environmental disasters in the region, including the Wayanad landslide that brought attention to the vulnerabilities of the Western Ghats. The tragedy highlighted the urgent need for effective measures to prevent further ecological damage and protect the lives and livelihoods of those in the affected areas.
As the draft progresses through the consultation process, stakeholders will closely monitor its development. The final decision will reflect the government’s commitment to preserving India's natural heritage while addressing the challenges of sustainable development.
In the meantime, the proposed eco-sensitive status is expected to serve as a significant step towards achieving long-term environmental goals and ensuring the Western Ghats remain a vital resource for future generations.